CAR Heads to the Ballot Box as President Aims for a Third Mandate
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a crucial series of four votes, encompassing the presidency, parliament, and local positions.
A Crowded Presidential Field
Seven candidates are vying for the top office, among them former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to run by the constitutional court after being initially barred. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent
The opposition aims to capitalize on widespread frustration in a country where conflict remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This is an chance to acknowledge the significant progress of the country," noted a senior UN diplomat, though he added that challenges persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to extend his run. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.
After a chaotic three-year interim, his reputation for impartiality from the warring factions powered his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles
There are fears that logistical problems and insecurity could disrupt the vote, especially in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is providing security and organizational aid that the country's weak systems cannot manage.
Further issues involve the electoral roll being published only online, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These issues have prompted an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the electorate."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many citizens worry that another term for TouadĂ©raâmade possible by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and extended mandatesâwould mean expanded sway for outside interests.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on business interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have stated the administration removed its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded training centre to make way for a foreign-run agricultural project. A pro-opposition commentary accused the leadership of being "intent on sell off the nation bit by bit."
Despite a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering hope of stabilization, the vote moves forward under a cloud of doubt and external rivalry.
